November is a time when many of us start to wind down our gardening activities, but it’s also an important month for supporting local wildlife as they prepare for winter. By making a few simple adjustments, you can help create a welcoming habitat for birds, insects, and small mammals, even in the colder months.
Instead of clearing all the fallen leaves, leave some in corners of your garden. These provide shelter for wildlife which need a warm, protected space to overwinter. They also act as a natural mulch, enriching the soil.
Birds will begin to struggle with food sources as temperatures drop. Make your garden a haven for them by putting out high-energy foods like suet, sunflower seeds and fat balls. You can also plant berry-producing shrubs, such as holly or rowan, to provide natural food during the winter months.
Insects like bees, butterflies, and beetles need places to hibernate over the winter. Build a simple bug hotel using materials like sticks, pine cones, bamboo, and bricks with holes. Place it in a sunny, sheltered spot to encourage wildlife to take up residence.
Even in the colder months, wildlife needs fresh water. Ensure your birdbaths or shallow dishes are topped up regularly, and consider adding a stone or two to allow birds to perch safely.
By taking these steps, you’re helping to sustain wildlife through the colder months while fostering a thriving, eco-friendly garden all year round.